Aggarwal et al., *GEO: Generative Engine Optimization*
Research
NGQ-001, 003, 012, 013https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09735 ↗REFERENCE DESK
Primary-source catalogue
Sixty-four research, standards and provider-documentation records.
- VERSION
- 0.3.1
- STATUS
- founder edition · released
Google Search Central, *SEO Starter Guide*
Provider documentation
NGQ-001, 003, 010, 013https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide ↗Google Search Central, *Overview of Crawling and Indexing*
Provider documentation
NGQ-010, 011, 016, 017https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing ↗Google Search Central, *Block Search Indexing with noindex*
Provider documentation
NGQ-016, 017https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing ↗Google Search Central, *Introduction to Structured Data*
Provider documentation
NGQ-018, 019https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data ↗Google Search Central, *General Structured Data Guidelines*
Provider documentation
NGQ-018, 019https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies ↗W3C, *JSON-LD 1.1*
Standard
NGQ-018, 019, 020https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11/ ↗Schema.org, *Data Model*
Standard and community vocabulary
NGQ-004, 018–024https://schema.org/docs/datamodel.html ↗OpenAI, *Overview of OpenAI Crawlers*
Provider documentation
NGQ-016https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/bots ↗Anthropic, *Does Anthropic Crawl Data from the Web?*
Provider documentation
NGQ-016https://support.anthropic.com/en/articles/8896518-does-anthropic-crawl-data-from-the-web-and-how-can-site-owners-block-the-crawler ↗Google Search Central, *Canonicalization*
Provider documentation
NGQ-019–021https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls ↗ORCID, *ORCID Trust*
Identity infrastructure
NGQ-020–023https://info.orcid.org/orcid-trust/ ↗ROR, *ROR Data Structure*
Identity infrastructure
NGQ-020–023https://ror.readme.io/docs/ror-data-structure ↗DataCite, *Versioning*
Identity infrastructure
NGQ-020–022https://support.datacite.org/docs/versioning ↗DataCite, *Connecting Versions with Related Identifiers*
Identity infrastructure
NGQ-020–022https://support.datacite.org/docs/connecting-versions-with-related-identifiers ↗IETF, RFC 5646, *Tags for Identifying Languages*
Standard
NGQ-022https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5646/ ↗Wikidata, *Help: Statements*
Identity infrastructure
NGQ-023https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Statements/en ↗WIPO, *Trademarks*
Official authority
NGQ-024https://www.wipo.int/en/web/trademarks ↗Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade, *Companies and Trade Registry Legislation*
Official authority
NGQ-025–029https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/ic-ticaret/mevzuat/sirketler-ve-ticaret-sicili ↗Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade, *Trade Registry*
Official authority
NGQ-025–029https://ticaret.gov.tr/ic-ticaret/ticaret-sicili ↗Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102, ministry-hosted PDF
Official authority
NGQ-025–028https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5d419b8013b87639ac9e00cd/17d7c7108dae78d14a3f220b519f98f6.pdf ↗Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Trade, *MERSİS — Central Registry Record System*
Official authority
NGQ-025–030https://ticaret.gov.tr/ic-ticaret/ticaret-sicili/merkezi-sicil-kayit-sistemi-mersis ↗Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK), *Electronic Signature — General Information*
Official authority
NGQ-026, 027, 032, 033https://btk.gov.tr/elektronik-imza-genel-bilgi ↗NIST SP 800-63-4, *Digital Identity Guidelines*
Standard
NGQ-028–033https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/63/4/final ↗NIST SP 800-63B-4, *Authentication and Authenticator Management*
Standard
NGQ-028–031https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/sp800-63b.html ↗NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5, *Security and Privacy Controls*
Standard
NGQ-028–033https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/53/r5/upd1/final ↗IETF, RFC 7644, *System for Cross-domain Identity Management: Protocol*
Standard
NGQ-028–030https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7644/ ↗IETF, RFC 9967, *SCIM Roles and Entitlements Extension*
Standard
NGQ-028–030https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9967/ ↗Microsoft Learn, *Application and Service Principal Objects in Microsoft Entra ID*
Provider documentation
NGQ-030–032https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/app-objects-and-service-principals ↗Microsoft Learn, *Managed Identities for Azure Resources*
Provider documentation
NGQ-030–032https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview ↗Google Cloud, *Identities for Workloads*
Provider documentation
NGQ-030–032https://docs.cloud.google.com/iam/docs/workload-identities ↗AWS IAM, *Temporary Credentials with AWS Resources*
Provider documentation
NGQ-030–032https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp_use-resources.html ↗IETF, RFC 6749, *The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework*
Standard
NGQ-031, 032https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6749/ ↗IETF, RFC 8693, *OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange*
Standard
NGQ-032, 033https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8693/ ↗W3C, *PROV-O: The PROV Ontology*
Standard
NGQ-021, 029, 032, 033https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/ ↗W3C, *Trace Context*
Standard
NGQ-029, 033https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/ ↗OpenTelemetry, *General Trace Semantic Conventions*
Standard and project documentation
NGQ-029, 033https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/trace/ ↗NIST AI 600-1, *Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile*
Voluntary standards-oriented institutional guidance
NGQ-052, 056–058https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.600-1 ↗NIST AI 100-2 E2025, *Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations*
Voluntary standards-oriented institutional guidance
NGQ-053–055https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-2e2025 ↗OWASP GenAI Security Project, *LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection*
Open security-project guidance
NGQ-053https://genai.owasp.org/llmrisk/llm01-prompt-injection/ ↗NCSC and partner agencies, *Guidelines for Secure AI System Development*
Official multi-agency security guidance
NGQ-052–058https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/collection/guidelines-secure-ai-system-development/guidelines ↗NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3, *Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management*
Voluntary standards-oriented institutional guidance
NGQ-052, 058https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r3 ↗NIST SP 800-161 Rev. 1 Update 1, *Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Systems and Organizations*
Voluntary standards-oriented institutional guidance
NGQ-054, 057https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-161r1-upd1 ↗NIST, *AI Risk Management Framework Playbook* and AI RMF Core
Voluntary implementation guidance
NGQ-052–058https://airc.nist.gov/airmf-resources/playbook/ ↗European Union, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — *Artificial Intelligence Act*
Legislation
NGQ-052, 055, 057, 058https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj ↗European Data Protection Board, *Opinion 28/2024 on Certain Data Protection Aspects Related to the Processing of Personal Data in the Context of AI Models*
Official board opinion
NGQ-056https://www.edpb.europa.eu/our-work-tools/our-documents/opinion-board-art-64/opinion-282024-certain-data-protection-aspects_en ↗NIST, *Privacy Framework 1.0: A Tool for Improving Privacy through Enterprise Risk Management*
Voluntary privacy-risk framework
NGQ-056, 057https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.01162020 ↗European Union, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 — *General Data Protection Regulation*
Legislation
NGQ-056, 058https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj ↗Turkish Personal Data Protection Authority, *Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698*
Official authority and legislation
NGQ-056, 058https://www.kvkk.gov.tr/Icerik/6649/Personal-Data-Protection-Law ↗NIST AI 100-1, *Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)*
Voluntary standards-oriented institutional framework
NGQ-059–NGQ-064https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1 ↗NIST/SEMATECH, *e-Handbook of Statistical Methods*
Official authority technical handbook
NGQ-060, NGQ-062https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/ ↗NIST CSWP 31, *Proxy Validation and Verification for Critical AI Systems: A Proxy Design Process*
Official authority technical white paper
NGQ-060, NGQ-063, NGQ-064https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.31 ↗JSON Schema, *Specification — Draft 2020-12*
Open technical specification
NGQ-065, NGQ-067https://json-schema.org/specification ↗*Semantic Versioning 2.0.0*
Open versioning specification
NGQ-067https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html ↗DOI Foundation, *DOI Handbook*
Official persistent-identifier handbook
NGQ-068https://www.doi.org/doi-handbook/html/ ↗NIST FIPS 180-4, *Secure Hash Standard*
Official standard
NGQ-068https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4 ↗W3C Internationalization, *Declaring Language in HTML*
W3C implementation guidance
NGQ-066https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-html-language-declarations ↗Zenodo, *About Records*
Official repository documentation
NGQ-067, NGQ-068https://help.zenodo.org/docs/deposit/about-records/ ↗Creative Commons, *About CC Licenses* and License Chooser
Official licence-provider documentation
NGQ-068, NGQ-069https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/ ↗IETF BCP 14 / RFC 8174, *Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words*
Standard
NGQ-066, NGQ-069https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174 ↗Council of Europe, *Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law* (CETS No. 225)
International convention and official institution
NGQ-037–039, NGQ-051https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/the-framework-convention-on-artificial-intelligence ↗European Data Protection Board, *Guidelines on Automated Individual Decision-Making and Profiling for the Purposes of Regulation 2016/679*
Official board guidance
NGQ-034–039, NGQ-047–051https://www.edpb.europa.eu/documents/guideline/automated-decision-making-and-profiling_en ↗NIST SP 800-88 Rev. 2, *Guidelines for Media Sanitization*
Official standards-oriented authority guidance
NGQ-047, NGQ-048https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-88r2 ↗Turkish Personal Data Protection Authority, *Regulation on the Deletion, Destruction or Anonymisation of Personal Data*
Official authority and legislation
NGQ-047–050https://www.kvkk.gov.tr/Icerik/5441/KISISEL-VERILERIN-SILINMESI-YOK-EDILMESI-VEYA-ANONIM-HALE-GETIRILMESI-HAKKINDA-YONETMELIK ↗